THE LUNCHEON & THE THREE FAT WOMEN OF ANTIBEST , TWO SHORT STORIES BY W. SOMERSET MAUGHAM (REVIEWS)
Hello! In this post, I'll review two short stories by British author William Somerset Maugham. Both of these shorts stories are on the humorous side. One of these stories feels more serious than the other, but both are quite short, so they are a wonderful choice if you're short on time. As the titles The Luncheon and The Three Fat Women of Antibest imply, both of these short stories are about food, or perhaps better to say- about our relationship with food. As our human relationship with food is often marked by our human obsession with looks, one can examine food from a psychological point of view. That's what Maugham did in these stories.
I reviewed one of Maugham's humorous stories earlier this month. On second of November, I shared my review for Maugham's short story titled The Ant and the Grasshopper. I enjoyed that story a great deal, and thought it was wonderfully humours. Although, most of that story happens during a conversation at a luncheon, it's not really related to food, but rather about the conversation, which in turn is a story about two brothers. The story does point out that lunches are often social occasions. Our relationship with food can be quite complicated, as there are both social and psychological aspects to it.
I've actually been reading Maugham's The Complete Short Stories for some time now. You could say I've been taking my time with this collection! As I already said, I might share a review for the whole book when I finish all of his stories, but until then I'll entertain you with individual stories. When life gets super busy, short stories or poetry are a wonderful choice. William Somerset Maugham is actually considered a master of the short form! His initial success being that of a dramatist, Maugham is now mostly praised for his insightful novel and short stories. As for the outfits I'll show in this post, to keep with the theme of these short stories, I've chosen two outfits I wore to dine in restaurant Romanca.
Two neutral stylings I wore for work and later for dinner at restaurant Romanca near Mostar! |
YOU CAN READ MAUGHAM FOR FREE RIGHT NOW
If you want to read Maugham yourself, you can find his collected works online (among other places on project Gutenberg) and read them for free. If you're curious about this author, you can check my previous reviews of his works.
ONLINE LINKS FOR MAUGHAM'S OTHER SHORT STORIES
Preface, Rain , The Fall of Edward Barnard, Honolulu
The Luncheon, The Ant and the Grasshopper, Home
The Pool, Mackintosh, Appearance and Reality
The Three Fat Women of Antibes, The Facts of Life
Gigolo and Gigolette, The Happy Couple, The Voice of the Turtle
The Lion's Skin, The Unconquered, The Escape, The Judgment Seat
Mr. Know-All, The Happy Man, The Romantic Young Lady, The Point of Honour
The Poet, The Mother, A Man from Glasgow, Before the Party, The Vessel of Wrath
Louise, The Promise, A String of Beads, The Yellow Streak
The Force of Circumstance, Flotsam and Jetsam
MY PREVIOUS REVIEWS OF HIS WORKS
THE LUNCHEON, A SHORT STORY BY MAUHAM 4/5
THE NARRATOR IS THE AUTHOR
As in many of his stories, Maugham is the narrator of this one. It's written in first person. He narrates from memory.
THE NARRATOR FEELS OBLIGED TO DINE AND PAY FOR THE LUNCHEON
As a young men, he felt obliged to dine and pay with a lady that admired his work. At this point, he doesn't feel resentful of it. He's on a tight budget, so a large bill might mean that he'll starve for a month.
I answered that I would meet my friend--by correspondence--at Foyot's on Thursday at half-past twelve. She was not so young as I expected and in appearance imposing rather than attractive. She was in fact a woman of forty (a charming age, but not one that excites a sudden and devastating passion at first sight), and she gave me the impression of having more teeth, white and large and even, than were necessary for any practical purpose. She was talkative, but since she seemed inclined to talk about me I was prepared to be an attentive listener.
THE LADY INSISTS SHE NEVER EATS ANYTHING
The lady insists she never eats anything, so maybe he shouldn't worry about the cost.
HOWEVER, SHE KEEPS ORDERING MORE AND MORE
However, the lady keeps ordering more and more. The worst thing is that she's so condescending. She keeps telling him it's not healthy to overeat, and is critical of him for ordering meat, when he's trying to keep the coast of the bill down, so he could afford to pay for her meal. Not a very considerate lady!
THE NARRATOR DESPAIRS, BUT IS TOO POLITE TO SAY ANYTHING
As the lunch progresses, the lady just gets worse, but he is too polite to critize her in any way. Not that it stops her.
WE CAN IMAGINE HIS NERVOUSNESS
She keeps ordering more and more expensive things, and our narrator despairs.
THIS STORY IS WONDERFULLY FUNNY
This lady, who supposedly never eats anything keeps ordering more and more. While she does talk of art, our poor narrator cannot focus. Finally, she keeps insisting that he eats too heavily, when he only ordered meat and water. It seems she's not only somewhat delusional about her own eating habits, but also very critical of others.
So, his revenge is that the lady in question became fat eventually. It might seem mean when you put it like that, but there's a lesson in it somewhere. Life faces us with realities. We might tell lies to ourselves, but we all pay for our vices, one way or the other.
THE THREE FAT WOMEN OF ANTIBEST 4/5
This story is more serious in tone. The first one was more comical, but the second one deals with three women who probably have an eating disorder of some kind. The lady from the first story might have it as well, but the way the story is told, it makes you feel for the narrator. This story makes you feel for the three overweight ladies.
THREE WOMEN, ALL DIFFRENT BUT UNITED BY COMMON GOALS
One was called Mrs. Richman and she was a widow. The second was called Mrs. Sutcliffe; she was American and she had divorced two husbands. The third was called Miss Hickson and she was a spinster. They were all in the comfortable forties and they were all well off. Mrs. Sutcliffe had the odd first name of Arrow. When she was young and slender she had liked it well enough. It suited her and the jests it occasioned though too often repeated were very flattering; she was not disinclined to believe that it suited her character too: it suggested directness, speed and purpose. She liked it less now that her delicate features had grown muzzy with fat, that her arms and shoulders were so substantial and her hips so massive. It was increasingly difficult to find dresses to make her look as she liked to look. The jests her name gave rise to now were made behind her back and she very well knew that they were far from obliging. But she was by no means resigned to middle age. She still wore blue to bring out the colour of her eyes and, with the help of art, her fair hair had kept its lustre. What she liked about Beatrice Richman and Frances Hickson was that they were both so much fatter than she, it made her look quite slim; they were both of them older and much inclined to treat her as a little young thing. It was not disagreeable. They were good-natured women and they chaffed her pleasantly about her beaux; they had both given up the thought of that kind of nonsense, indeed Miss Hickson had never given it a moment's consideration, but they were sympathetic to her flirtations. It was understood that one of these days Arrow would make a third man happy.
YOU MUSTN'T GET ANY HEAVIER, THE TWO FRIENDS ADVISE
"Only you mustn't get any heavier, darling," said Mrs. Richman.
"And for goodness' sake make certain of his bridge," said Miss Hickson.
They saw for her a man of about fifty, but well-preserved and of distinguished carriage, an admiral on the retired list and a good golfer, or a widower without encumbrances, but in any case with a substantial income. Arrow listened to them amiably, and kept to herself that fact that this was not at all her idea. It was true that she would have liked to marry again, but her fancy turned to a dark slim Italian with flashing eyes and a sonorous title or to a Spanish don of noble lineage; and not a day more than thirty. There were times when, looking at herself in her mirror, she was certain she did not look any more than that herself.
THEY WERE GREAT FRIENDS....
They were great friends, Miss Hickson, Mrs. Richman and Arrow Sutcliffe. It was their fat that had brought them together and bridge that had cemented their alliance. They had met first at Carlsbad, where they were staying at the same hotel and were treated by the same doctor who used them with the same ruthlessness. Beatrice Richman was enormous. She was a handsome woman, with fine eyes, rouged cheeks and painted lips. She was very well content to be a widow with a handsome fortune. She adored her food. She liked bread and butter, cream, potatoes and suet puddings, and for eleven months of the year ate pretty well everything she had a mind to, and for one month went to Carlsbad to reduce. But every year she grew fatter. She upbraided the doctor, but got no sympathy from him. He pointed out to her various plain and simple facts.
"But if I'm never to eat a thing I like, life isn't worth living," she expostulated.
He shrugged his disapproving shoulders. Afterwards she told Miss Hickson that she was beginning to suspect he wasn't so clever as she had thought. Miss Hickson gave a great guffaw. She was that sort of woman. She had a deep bass voice, a large flat sallow face from which twinkled little bright eyes; she walked with a slouch, her hands in her pockets, and when she could do so without exciting attention smoked a long cigar. She dressed as like a man as she could.
"What the deuce should I look like in frills and furbelows?" she said. "When you're as fat as I am you may just as well be comfortable."
FRANK IS A STRONG-WILLED AND INDEPENDENT WOMAN WHO LEADS HER FRIENDS
She wore tweeds and heavy boots and whenever she could went about bareheaded. But she was as strong as an ox and boasted that few men could drive a longer ball than she. She was plain of speech, and she could swear more variously than a stevedore. Though her name was Frances she preferred to be called Frank.
Masterful, but with tact, it was her jovial strength of character that held the three together. They drank their waters together, had their baths at the same hour, they took their strenuous walks together, pounded about the tennis-court with a professional to make them run, and ate at the same table their sparse and regulated meals. Nothing impaired their good humour but the scales, and when one or other of them weighed as much on one day as she had the day before neither Frank's coarse jokes, the bonhomie of Beatrice nor Arrow's pretty kittenish ways sufficed to dispel the gloom.
Then drastic measures were resorted to, the culprit went to bed for twenty-four hours and nothing passed her lips but the doctor's famous vegetable soup which tasted like hot water in which a cabbage had been well rinsed.
NEVER WERE THREE WOMEN GREATER FRIENDS, ALL THEY NEEDED WAS A FOUTH AT BRIDGE
Never were three women greater friends. They would have been independent of anyone else if they had not needed a fourth at bridge. They were fierce, enthusiastic players and the moment the day's cure was over they sat down at the bridge table. Arrow, feminine as she was, played the best game of the three, a hard, brilliant game, in which she showed no mercy and never conceded a point or failed to take advantage of a mistake. Beatrice was solid and reliable. Frank was dashing; she was a great theorist, and had all the authorities at the tip of her tongue. They had long arguments over the rival systems. They bombarded one another with Culbertson and Sims. It was obvious that not one of them ever played a card without fifteen good reasons, but it was also obvious from the subsequent conversation that there were fifteen equally good reasons why she should not have played it. Life would have been perfect, even with the prospect of twenty-four hours of that filthy soup when the doctor's rotten (Beatrice) bloody (Frank) lousy (Arrow) scales pretended one hadn't lost an ounce in two days, if only there had not been this constant difficulty of finding someone to play with them who was in their class.
LENA FINCH JOINS THIS CLOSE FRIEND CIRCLE
But the fourth at bridge continued to be the difficulty. This person played like a foot, the other was so slow that it drove you frantic, one was quarrelsome, another was a bad loser, a third was next door to a crook. It was strange how hard it was to find exactly the player you wanted.
One morning when they were sitting in pyjamas on the terrace overlooking the sea, drinking their tea (without milk or sugar) and eating a rusk prepared by Dr. Hudebert and guaranteed not to be fattening, Frank looked up from her letters.
"Lena Finch is coming down to the Riviera," she said.
"Who's she?" asked Arrow.
"She married a cousin of mine. He died a couple of months ago and she's just recovering from a nervous breakdown. What about asking her to come here for a fortnight?"
"Does she play bridge?" asked Beatrice.
"You bet your life she does," boomed Frank in her deep voice. "And a damned good game too. We should be absolutely independent of outsiders."
"How old is she?" asked Arrow.
"Same age as I am."
"That sounds all right."
It was settled. Frank, with her usual decisiveness, stalked out as soon as she had finished her breakfast to send a wire, and three days later Lena Finch arrived. Frank met her at the station. She was in deep but not obtrusive mourning for the recent death of her husband. Frank had not seen her for two years. She kissed her warmly and took a good look at her.
"You're very thin, darling," she said.
Lena smiled bravely.
"I've been through a good deal lately. I've lost a lot of weight."
Frank sighed, but whether from sympathy with her cousin's sad loss, or from envy, was not obvious.
IT IS WITH LENA'S ARRIVAL THAT THE GROUP OF FRIENDS STARTS TO FACE CHALLANGES
The problem is that Lena eats. This disturbs the dynamic of their friendship. I felt this part of the story was very up to date. I though that carb-phobia was a relatively new phenomenon, but apparently it existed since Maugham's times.
Lena was not, however, unduly depressed, and after a quick bath was quite ready to accompany Frank to Eden Roc. Frank introduced the stranger to her two friends and they sat down in what was known as the Monkey House. It was an enclosure covered with glass overlooking the sea, with a bar at the back, and it was crowded with chattering people in bathing costumes, pyjamas or dressing-gowns, who were seated at the tables having drinks. Beatrice's soft heart went out to the lorn widow, and Arrow, seeing that she was pale, quite ordinary to look at and probably forty-eight, was prepared to like her very much. A waiter approached them.
"What will you have, Lena dear?" Frank asked.
"Oh, I don't know, what you all have, a dry Martini or a White Lady."
Arrow and Beatrice gave her a quick look. Everyone knows how fattening cocktails are.
"I daresay you're tired after your journey," said Frank kindly.
She ordered a dry Martini for Lena and a mixed lemon and orange juice for herself and her two friends.
"We find alcohol isn't very good in all this heat," she explained.
"Oh, it never affects me at all," Lena answered airily. "I like cocktails."
Arrow went very slightly pale under her rouge (neither she nor Beatrice ever wet their faces when they bathed and they thought it absurd of Frank, a woman of her size, to pretend she liked diving) but she said nothing. The conversation was gay and easy, they all said the obvious things with gusto, and presently they strolled back to the villa for luncheon.
In each napkin were two little antifat rusks. Lena gave a bright smile as she put them by the side of her plate.
"May I have some bread?" she asked.
The grossest indecency would not have fallen on the ears of those three women with such a shock. Not one of them had eaten bread for ten years. Even Beatrice, greedy as she was, drew the line there. Frank, the good hostess, recovered herself first.
"Of course, darling," she said and turning to the butler asked him to bring some.
"And some butter," said Lena in that pleasant easy way of hers.
There was a moment's embarrassed silence.
"I don't know if there's any in the house," said Frank, "but I'll enquire. There may be some in the kitchen."
"I adore bread and butter, don't you?" said Lena, turning to Beatrice.
WHEN LENA ASKS FOR BREAD AND BUTTER, THE THREE FRIENDS ARE IN SHOCK
"I adore bread and butter, don't you?" said Lena, turning to Beatrice.
Beatrice gave a sickly smile and an evasive reply. The butler brought a long crisp roll of French bread. Lena slit it in two and plastered it with the butter which was miraculously produced. A grilled sole was served.
"We eat very simply here," said Frank. "I hope you won't mind."
"Oh, no, I like my food very plain," said Lena as she took some butter and spread it over her fish. "As long as I can have bread and butter and potatoes and cream I'm quite happy."
The three friends exchanged a glance. Frank's great sallow face sagged a little and she looked with distaste at the dry, insipid sole on her plate. Beatrice came to the rescue.
"It's such a bore, we can't get cream here," she said. "It's one of the things one has to do without on the Riviera."
"What a pity," said Lena.
The rest of the luncheon consisted of lamb cutlets, with the fat carefully removed so that Beatrice should not be led astray, and spinach boiled in water, with stewed pears to end up with. Lena tasted her pears and gave the butler a look of enquiry. That resourceful man understood her at once and though powdered sugar had never been served at that table before handed her without a moment's hesitation a bowl of it. She helped herself liberally. The other three pretended not to notice. Coffee was served and Lena took three lumps of sugar in hers.
"You have a very sweet tooth," said Arrow in a tone which she struggled to keep friendly.
"We think saccharine so much more sweetening," said Frank, as she put a tiny tablet of it into her coffee.
"Disgusting stuff," said Lena.
Beatrice's mouth drooped at the corners, and she gave the lump sugar a yearning look.
"Beatrice," boomed Frank sternly.
Beatrice stifled a sigh, and reached for the saccharine.
HOWEVER, WHEN LENA PROVES HERSELF AS A BRIDGE PLAYER, PEACE SEEMS TO BE RESTORED....
Frank was relieved when they could sit down to the bridge table. It was plain to her that Arrow and Beatrice were upset. She wanted them to like Lena and she was anxious that Lena should enjoy her fortnight with them. For the first rubber Arrow cut with the newcomer.
"Do you play Vanderbilt or Culbertson?" she asked her.
"I have no conventions," Lena answered in a happy-go-lucky way, "I play by the light of nature."
"I play strict Culbertson," said Arrow acidly.
The three fat women braced themselves to the fray. No conventions indeed! They'd learn her. When it came to bridge even Frank's family feeling was forgotten and she settled down with the same determination as the others to trim the stranger in their midst. But the light of nature served Lena very well. She had a natural gift for the game and great experience. She played with imagination, quickly, boldly, and with assurance. The other players were in too high a class not to realise very soon that Lena knew what she was about, and since they were all thoroughly good-natured, generous women, they were gradually mollified. This was real bridge. They all enjoyed themselves. Arrow and Beatrice began to feel more kindly towards Lena, and Frank, noticing this, heaved a fat sigh of relief. It was going to be a success.
After a couple of hours they parted, Frank and Beatrice to have a round of golf, and Arrow to take a brisk walk with a young Prince Roccamare whose acquaintance she had lately made. He was very sweet and young and good-looking. Lena said she would rest.
They met again just before dinner.
"I hope you've been all right, Lena dear," said Frank. "I was rather conscience-stricken at leaving you with nothing to do all this time."
HOWEVER, AS LENA CONTINUES TO EAT NORMALLY, THE TENSIONS SEEM TO RISE
"Oh, don't apologise. I had a lovely sleep and then I went down to Juan and had a cocktail. And d'you know what I discovered? You'll be so pleased. I found a dear little tea-shop where they've got the most beautiful thick fresh cream. I've ordered half a pint to be sent every day. I thought it would be my little contribution to the household."
Her eyes were shining. She was evidently expecting them to be delighted.
"How very kind of you," said Frank, with a look that sought to quell the indignation that she saw on the faces of her two friends. "But we never eat cream. In this climate it makes one so bilious."
"I shall have to eat it all myself then," said Lena cheerfully.
"Don't you ever think of your figure?" Arrow asked with icy deliberation.
"The doctor said I must eat."
"Did he say you must eat bread and butter and potatoes and cream?"
"Yes. That's what I thought you meant when you said you had simple food."
"You'll get simply enormous," said Beatrice.
Lena laughed gaily.
"No, I shan't. You see, nothing ever makes me fat. I've always eaten everything I wanted to and it's never had the slightest effect on me."
The stony silence that followed this speech was only broken by the entrance of the butler.
....
I really recommend reading this short story. It's warns us of dangers of dieting. These three ladies are always on a diet, and what they need is not a diet, but developing healthy eating habits. They deny themselves food, and thus become obsessed with it. When a woman arrives who eats in a normal way, it drives them all mad and makes them turn onto one another.
Sure, there are quite a few comical moments in this story and the tone is humours, but its message is ultimately a serious one. It shows how food addiction can take over one's life.
Thank you for reading and visiting. Have a lovely day!
What an in depth analysis, Ivana, I really ought to read some Somerset Maugham, I'm pretty such I have a couple of Penguin Classics I inherited from my Dad lurking on a shelf somewhere!
ReplyDeleteBeautifully illustrated as always, the golden light in that last photo is gorgeous! x
I think you might enjoy them!
DeleteThanks so much for sharing the review and analysis. Have a great day!
ReplyDeleteRampdiary
Thank you for sharing your review of these short stories, Ivana! xxx
ReplyDeleteThank you for stopping by!
DeleteThe light is fantastic where you are, so warm and pleasant.
ReplyDeleteThe outfit with the beautiful boots is great. <3
They call Mostar- the city of light.
DeleteNobel winning author Ivo Andrić wore that light in Mostar has a special quality!
Le tue analisi dei romanzi che leggi sono sempre approfondite e molto interessanti: scopro sempre qualcosa di nuovo quando passo sul tuo blog!^^
ReplyDeleteE sono molto belli anche i toi look, sei davvero raffinata e stilosa in queste foto!
Baci!
S
https://s-fashion-avenue.blogspot.com
grazie!
DeleteI've read "The Moon and Sixpence" by Somerset Maugham many years ago, but this makes me want to dive into his short stories - thank you, Ivana!
ReplyDeleteGracias por la reseña. El atuendo te queda genial. Me gustan las botas. Te mando un beso.
ReplyDeleteGracias!
DeleteHello!
ReplyDeleteWhen you have less time on your hands, these little stories are invaluable for keeping your blog going. I'm going through a creative crisis, perhaps because I didn't take a break in the summer! I'm glad you're able to eat that plate of food you show in the photo at the restaurant, if I ate that I wouldn't leave the loo so quickly!
Even though they're little stories they make you think, I've always had a difficult relationship with food, I also went on diets where I stopped eating, which was bad!
I really liked your look for the restaurant!
I wish you a happy week!
Yes, I enjoyed my lunch there.
DeleteDiets can be bad for us, on many levels.
These two stories really made me think!
Boa tarde de terça-feira minha querida amiga Ivana. Seus looks originais e maravilhosos. E a história que você dividiu conosco, serve para ajudar muitos.
ReplyDeleteObrigada
DeleteI have read The Painted Veil by this author which I enjoyed. I really need to check out some of his short stories. The Luncheon sounds quite amusing.
ReplyDeleteIt's very short- and very amusing.
DeleteI practically quoted the whole story in my review- I couldn't resist it. The author is so witty!
Thanks so much for the review. I will definitely keep it in mind! Love your outfits too!
ReplyDeleteThanks!
DeleteThank you so much for your notes. Sorry, I couldn't get here sooner. I love your passion for reading and reviews! All the best to a great end of November! Thanks for being here!
ReplyDeleteThank you so much!
Delete