A SONG FOR ARBONNE BY GUY GAVRIEL KAY (BOOK REVIEW)
Hello dear readers and fellow bloggers! I'm back with another fantasy book review and a beautiful location to match. The location where these images where taken was beach Medena in Seget (near Trogir town, Croatia). The book I will be reviewing is a fantasy novel by Guy Gavriel Kay, a prolific and celebrated Canadian author, known for this unique blend of history and fantasy.
Published in 1992, A Song for Arbonne is a novel I've been set on reviewing for the longest time. If you are new to my blog: ' Hello, I'm an avid reader. Nice to meet you.' I've always loved and perhaps I'll always love reading. I also like to review books, often in as much detail as possible. Sometimes I write my lengthily blog reviews upon finishing a book, sometimes I write them months or years after I finished reading something. It's never too early to start reading (or writing blog reviews) and it's certainly never too late.
I've received this book as a present about eighteen years ago or so. I still have that copy of A Song for Arbonne. Ever since I've read it, I've carried this novel in my heart. A Song for Arbonne is a beautifully written and well crafted fantasy novel. It features a memorable set of characters and a convincing setting. The world building is extraordinarily well done. As someone who studied literature and is absolutely fascinated by troubadour culture, I immensely enjoyed this novel. This was my second novel by this author, and the one that turned me into a fan. So, I can't wait to share my review with you!
A NOVEL ABOUT LOVE AND A ROMANTIC LOCATION TO MATCH THE REVIEW
Besides writing book reviews and recommendations, I like to edit photographs to match the book review post. Sometimes this takes a bit more thinking on my side, sometimes less. This time I decided to use photographs of me in a summer floral dress. All photographs were like taken by my lovely husband (whom you'll have a chance to see in this post as well for there will be a collage of the two of us). However, back to the topic of the review. How do the photographs and the novel connect?
A Song for Arbonne is a book that dives into differs themes, cultures and covers a great deal of interesting events, but it is also a novel about love. Afterall, isn't love the eternal inspiration? Aren't all books about love in some way? Of course, what we call love and how we define it might defer. Moreover, there are many types of love, romantic love being just one of them. There's also paternal and sibling love as well as true friendship. This novel presents all kind of loves, even the false ones. Sometimes we use the world love when lust or desire would be more appropriate, but that does not necessarily taint the word. Love is mixed with great many things, lust being a feeling that might grow into something more.
With its troubadour inspiration and all, we can imagine that the inspiration for A Song for Arbonne was Italy and France, perhaps even Spain and Portugal. At any case, it was inspired by an European Mediterranean country. Therefore, Croatian seaside seems like a suitable background for this review. Croatia also has a tradition of troubadour and Renaissance literature and culture, so I feel like the location for these photographs is well chosen. My outfit isn't historical but it has a romantic print that appeals to me, especially with the hat and all.
Yes, it looks like this post that will combine photography, literature, fashion and my meditations on life. As I explained in one of my recent posts, these days I'm taking a slower approach to blogging. Are you ready to dive into this beautifully written (and hopefully beautifully reviewed) fantasy?
“Even the birds above the lake
Are singing of my love,
And even the flowers along the shore
Are growing for her sake.
All the vines are ripening
And the trees come into bud,
For my love's footsteps passing by
Are summoning the spring.
Rian's stars in the night
Shine more brightly over her,
The god's moon and the goddess's
Guard her with their light.
Even the birds above the lake
Are singing of my love,
And even the flowers along the shore
Are growing for her sake”
A Song for Arbonne, a fantasy novel by Guy Gavriel Kay
“We must be what we are, or we become our enemies. ” quotation from A Song for Arbonne
WHERE THERE IS LOVE THERE IS ALSO HATE
Where there is love there is also hate. If you love something or someone, you hate whatever or whomever opposes it or threatens is. Where there are friends, there are also enemies. If someone wants to harm your friend, he is your enemy. We all have friends and enemies, things or people we love and hate. This novel is filled with characters that love and hate. Sometimes their love turns to hate, sometimes it is the other way around. Sometimes it is countries or groups of people that hate or love one another, sometimes it is individuals.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL POTRAYAL OF CHARACTERS IS WELL DONE
Not all of the characters appearing in this novel are studied in-depth, but they all appear quite real. They seem to belong into this world Kay created. When it comes to main characters, their portrayal is well done. We can understand the motivations for their actions and we can sympathize with the feelings they feel. The atmosphere that Kay creates help us feel closer to Kay's characters. Kay employs dialogues to how us relationship dynamics between different characters. When it comes to principal characters, he shows off their thoughts and feelings. Moreover, Kay gives his character opportunity and means to undergo significant character development. Many of them have to make hard choices and brave their fears, go against the tide by defying customs and sometimes their own culture. So, as far as characterisation is considered, Guy Gavriel Kay did a fantastic job in this novel. The writer creates memorable characters that the reader feels inclined to root for, and that stay with the reader long after the novel is read.
THE FEMALE CHARACTERS ARE PARTICULARLY IMPRESSIVE
What I remember best about this novel are the female characters. The hero of this novel, the protagonist Blaise, is a well developed character. He undergoes positive character development and takes on a number of new responsibilities. However, as a hero, Blaise is somewhat predictive, if charming. He fulfills his role well, but it is the female characters that really shine in this novel.
There are a couple of female characters in this novel that simply capture one's attention: Beatrice, Signe, Ariadne, Lisette, Lucianna and Rosala.
The priestess of Rian Beatrice that announces Blaise's arrival is a vivid and interesting character, if not portrayed in detail.
The old and wise ruler of Arbonne, Signe and her late daughter are both headstrong, intelligent, decisive but also passionate female characters. Signe is more politically savy than her daughter, whom we only meet in the prologue but who was obviously guided more by her heart. The story of Signe's daughter Aesis is one that is very important for understanding of the culture of Arbonne, but more about that some other time.
Ariadne, the Queen of Court of Love is an open thinking and liberated woman, that is also intelligent, so it is no wonder that many readers appreciated her portrayal.
There's also a female character that is a professional singer in Arbonne-and her name is Lissete. Now, this is not something very common, a female professional singer, even in troubadour Arbonne, but this singer Lissete plays a significant part in the plot and has chapters told from her perspective. I cannot say that I remember her especially well, but this character plays her role and I like how her story was interwoven with all the others.
Finally, there is one woman that is not from Arbonne that undergoes significant character development, and that is Blaise's sister-in-law - Rosala. She makes a brave choice to flee her country in search of independence and freedom.
Another female character is Lucianna, a former lover of Blaise. She is depicted as sensual and cunning, but also loyal primarily to her family, who marry her off to different husbands to expand their influence. There is an episode in the book where Blaise upon winning a knightly tournament if I recall well) gives a red rose to Lucianna representing desire, and a white rose to his sister-in-law.
As the hero of the novel, Blaise gets involved or crosses paths with all of the significant female characters, but the emphasis is not solely on him. Indeed, Kay can be credited with creating believable and powerful female characters that often set things in motion and are not there to entertain the hero.
ARBONNE IS A FICTIONAL COUNTRY THIS NOVEL IS SET IN
Arbonne, a country our author has set this novel in, is based on twelve century Provence. Arbonne shares borders with a number of countries: Arimonda, Gorhaut, Götzland, Portezza and Valensa. All of these countries have their own political interests. Arbonne is ruled by a woman named Signe, an old and wise matriarch that shows both her soft and hard side. There are also a few powerful aristocrats, but unfortunately for Arbonne the two most powerful dukes are at odds with one another (to describe so their old love fueled feud is an understatement). There is also another notable female character, the intelligent Ariane, the ruler of so called Court of Love, that is a troubadour queen of sorts.
Arbonne is a country where love rules in many ways. Tell me what your art focuses on, and I'll tell you what kind of country you live in. Art is always indicative of a certain place, and we can learn a lot about a place from studying its art. Kay does a great job here by portraying a country with all its intricates. He doesn't just show us a country, he shows us its art and poetry. He shows us the driving force behind the society. Poets that sing about love are praised, and the poetry of choice is troubadour poetry.
TROUBADOR CULTURE IS A MAJOR INSPIRATION FOR THIS WORK, GAY GAVRIEL KAY EVEN DESCRIBED IT AS A LOVE LETTER TO PROVANCE
I don't think one needs to do much historical research to enjoy this book. However, if you do like history then you might want to read a bit more about the fascinating culture of troubadours. It can only add to your enjoyment of this novel. You might also want to check out the list of books that Guy Gavriel Kay recommended (his bibliography).
I'm going to cite from https://brightweavings.com/histories/ to give you a little insight into the historical period this novel is based on, but you're more than welcome to do your own research.
In A Song for Arbonne, GGK went further still into the field he has made his own – historical fantasy.
Arbonne tells a tale of art, courtly love and religious warfare inspired by medieval France and the Albigensian Crusade.
'A Song for Arbonne draws on the history of Languedoc, the region that is now southern France. During the High Middle Ages (c. 1000-1200 C.E.), this region was independent of the French crown, and it developed a vibrant culture of its own, which greatly influenced all of Europe.
Central to this culture were the troubadors. These poets (and the singers who performed their songs) were the first in Europe to celebrate romantic love. Their poetry helped to develop the culture of courtly love among the nobility throughout Europe.
Under the influence of the doctrines of courtly love, knights, who had been nothing but brutal warriors, began to serve ladies, seeking favor through civility and grace.
This change was crucial to the revival of art and learning all over Europe.
This region was also, however, the birthplace of the Cathar heresy, the first major heresy in Western Christendom. Persecution of this heresy led to the downfall of the region and its courtly culture.
With the Pope’s blessing, the King of France mounted a crusade against the Cathars. The Languedoc nobles, anxious to preserve their freedoms, protected the Cathars, and so the crusade also became a war of conquest for the King of France.
In a conflict marked by extreme atrocity, the Cathar heresy was exterminated, Languedoc was brought under French rule, and the glory of the region’s culture was largely destroyed. (The particulars of the Cathar heresy, by the way, bear little resemblance to the divide between the cults of Corannos and Rian in Kay’s work.)

A NOVEL THAT SYMBOLICALLY COVERS FOUR SEASONS
This novel starts with Blaise arriving to Arbonne. He has its reasons for abandoning his home country, and his story gets interwoven with many others. There are quite a few plot driving characters in this novel, and while protagonists often sets things in motion, there are many players in this game.
Before there was A Game of Thrones and A Song of Ice and Fire, there was A Song for Arbonne. While this novel is more poetically written, it also has its bits of realism, especially in regard to politics. When Kay writes about politics and the power games, his prose feels quite realistic and descriptive. I do not think this novel is any less real because it has poetry in it. Some might argue that art itself (with literature and poetry being a bit part of it) is what is the most real. Art is what essentially makes us human, isn't it?
This novel that spans over a single years covers many events and sometimes ventures into past. At times, the writer takes time to explain past events that are relevant for the plot, but these digressions are never without reason. In fact, they greatly enrich both the story and the plot. As I already explained, the novel opened with a digression, but one very important for both the plot and the culture of Arbonne.
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Sustainable fashion files: a mini floral dress (second hand, worn here), red bag (gifted, worn here), bw straw hat (old, here) and tropical floral sandals (old, worn here) |
BLAISE, A NORTHERN MERCENARY WITH HIGH CONNECTIONS FINDS HIMSELF AT COURT OF LOVE
When the novel opens, Blaise is a mercenary, albeit one with royal connections. Blaise's father de fact rules their own country instead of a puppet king. Blaise is devoted to a war god, and such soldier is called a Conan. He fled his country and a family conflict. There is unfinished story between him and his brother's wife Rosala, something that might haunt his future.
“'I have no right to ask for anything,' he heard his brother whisper. Blaise looked over his shoulder then and saw Rosala standing there, tall and grave.
As I already said, at the start of the novel Blaise sees the country through his Gorhaut prejudices, struggling to understand why anyone in their sane mind would sing songs to a married woman and why that could help elevate the status of the husband. Platonic love is not a concept Blaise can understand. Why is a man more estimated if other men sing praises of his wife's beauty? That is a complete mystery to Blaise, in whose home country women's behaviour is strictly controlled. Women are simply not present in the public sphere of Gorhaut. In Arbonne, women are priestesses, rulers, artists and muses. Women are present everywhere, and this very shocking to his Gorhaut eyes. Nevertheless, as much as Arbonne differs from his home country, as much as Blaise is shocked by this cultural contrast, he is wise enough to appreciate Arbonne's beauty and charm. Slowly but steadily, Arbonne grows on him.
THIS IS A STORY THAT DELIVERS ROMANCE, ADVENTURE, INTRIQUE, POETRY AND PHILOSOPHY
Blaise is more than just a mercenary, his father is Galbert de Garsenc, the chief influence on and counsellor of Gorhaut's king. Blaise is the younger son, but his father might have plans for him. Blaise's employer is also a powerful man, Bertran, Duke of Talair. Bartain and Duke of Miraval have been in conflict that divided Arbonne for two decades, ever since Aelis' death. Soon into the plot, Blaise clashes with the Duke of Miraval by killing his men (also corans) in self-defense.
As the plot develops, Blaise gets involved not only into this feud, but also into political intrigue. Kay creates character that are layered and grey. There are no typical bad and good guys. It seems everyone has an agenda or plan of some kind, and many believe theirs to be the only just one. Travelling with Bertran, Blaise ends up in the port city of Tavernel at Carnival time where he has the opportunity to observe joglers/singers and troubadour culture and interact with it. In Tavernel, Blaise meets the intelligent Queen of the Court of Love, Ariane and another interesting female character - the joglar Lissete.
Indeed, there is much going on in this novel. Sometimes the plot moves more slowly. In many ways, this is not an action packed book. It cannot be described as a page turner. Still, there are subplots that are pretty impressive, assassination attempts that spring out seeming of nowhere. A Song for Arbonne delivers intrigue, romance and poetry joined by some quite philosophical passages. You do have a feeling like the author has a message to share and questions to ask. There is food for the mind in this novel, it's not just a fun fantasy read. It is also a novel that questions the eternal questions of love, identity and fidelity. What are we really loyal to? What is our true identity? What is love?
GORHAUT AND ARBONNE ARE IN A STATE OF CONFLICT THAT MIGHT EASILY TURN TO WAR
Throughout the novel, there is constant tension as the two countries remain in state of conflict. The shadows of the war are darkening Arbonne's sky. For at its beauty and art, Arbonne is under theat.
IS ARBONNE READY TO FACE THE NORTHERN INVADERS, ESPECIALLY WHEN DIVIDED
The question remains- is Arbonne ready to face the Gorhaut's invasion? What role will Blaise play in all of this? Will love for Arbonne be enough to join its people together? Can poetry win over war?
At Bright Weavings site, its author wrote an insightful article about how both Gorhaut and Arbonne use poetry and language to their own means. Man of Gorhaut mock poetry, but their religious leather develivers a speech that is melodical. Arbonne is at home when it comes to poetry- and art can be powerful! When Duke Bertran composes a song to mock Gorhaut, he delivers a deathly blow. So much for poetry being only for women!
I love Kay for putting forward the idea that the men of Arbonne are all the more men because they are inspired by woman. There is much strength in the Arbonne's feminine energy and goddess. Duke Bertain is not just a poet, he's also a warrior. So are other men of Arbonne!
But immediately prior to the events of the novel, Arbonne’s most celebrated troubadour, Duke Bertran de Talair, composes a song mocking Gorhaut’s recent political troubles with another of its enemies, the country of Valensa, a song that sets the novel in motion:
Shame then in the springtime for proud Gorhaut,
Betrayed by a young king and his counsellor.
Sorrow for those whose sons were dead,
Bitter the warriors who had battled and won –
Only to see spoils claimed by their courage
Disposed and discarded like so much watered wine.
Shame in the treaty and no pride in the peace
Ademar allowed to vanquished Valensa.
Where were the true heirs of those who had died
For the glory of Gorhaut on that frozen field?
How could they sheathe their shining blades
With triumph gained and then given away?
What manner of man, with his father new-fallen,
Would destroy with a pen-stroke a long dream of glory?
And what king lost to honour like craven Daufridi
Would retreat from that ice-field not to return?
Where went the manhood of Gorhaut and Valensa
When war was abandoned and pale peace bought
By weak kings and sons long lost to their lineage?
In brief, Gorhaut and Valensa had fought for years over a particular piece of land on the border, and Gorhaut had recently won a crushing victory in the ongoing struggle. But instead of routing the forces of Valensa, the king of Gorhaut signed a treaty ceding the land to Valensa in exchange for a great deal of money. This poem seems to exert some of the power of language we are used to seeing in the fantasy setting, but, in fact, just the opposite is true.
A LOVE CONFLICT THAT DIVIDED THE COUNTRY A LONG TIME AGO
OFTEN THE NOVEL REWARDS US WITH GORGEOUS POETICAL PROSE
Besides poetry, this novel can boast with poetical prose. Indeed, Kay's sentences often read like poetry. His metaphors are absolutely stunning and wonderfully original. There is so much poetry hidden in this book. As it should be, for it is a novel inspired by troubadours.
“And so saw, by a trick, an angle, a flaring of torchlight far down the dark river, how the arrow—white-feathered, she would remember, white as innocence, as winter in midsummer, as death—fell from the summit of its long, high arc to take the coran in the shoulder, driving him, slack and helpless, from the rope into the river amid laughter turned to screaming in the night.”
“The problem was, it was as easy to be killed on a foolish quest in the company of fools as on an adventure of merit beside men one respected and trusted.”
A LOVE FOR A COUNTRY CAN BE A POWERFUL THING
This novel often examines identity, especially in regards to love for one country. Many characters are motivated by the love for their country or family. Sometimes belonging to a certain country can feel like belonging to a family, your countrymen becoming your extended family. What makes us belong to a certain place or culture?
What is love for one's country at its core? Is it a good thing? Can it be both? We see different characters feel love for their country, being willing to die for it if needed. They are not described as silly men or women just because they believe in something greater than themselves. Sure, sometimes love for one's country can make one xenophobic or rigid, but it is a complex subject.
This novel shows us characters that are often aware of the flaws of the country they live in, and yet they still believe in their country in a way. They want to make it a better place. They believe in its potential. So, patriotism or nationalism, whatever word you want to use- at its core is a love that can be just as complex as family or romantic love.
CONCLUSION- I HIGHLY RECOMMEND A SONG FOR ARBONNE!
As you must have concluded from this review, I absolutely loved this fantasy novel. It is a wonderfully written and engaging story, filled with memorable characters and beautiful poetry. What more could one want for in a book? A Song for Arbonne is simply perfect for lovers of fantasy, history, poetry or strong female characters.
Another Delightful Post With An Incredible Acrylic Painting
ReplyDeleteWell Done ,
Cheers
I simply can't believe how well you present a book!? In my opinion - simply fantastic! Your reviews open up horizons even for those who have read a book a few times 😃 Why am I repeating this? Because I read this book a few years ago, and although I really liked it, I couldn't read it in one go due to commitments, but I stretched the reading out over a month, if not longer... You reminded me of interesting details, but now I understand the beauty and depth of the author's work much more than when I was reading it myself :)) Back then, I just enjoyed reading the descriptions of a time that was interesting to me, in which the writer placed the fantastic plot... And I didn't go anywhere near as deep into the characters that I imagined for myself... Kudos to you for your posts and reviews, dear Ivana.... With the greatest respect, I follow and read your blog, which always opens up a new parallel world for me :)))) The pictures are fantastic, I haven't seen so much light, sun in a long time... You and your husband look great in the pictures👏 And your artistic painting must be, I must admit - perfection!!! I watched it for 5 minutes and enjoyed and admired it... Thank you and enjoy every day of summer 🥰🥂🌝☀️
ReplyDeleteBeautiful photos and lovely poem, Ivana! And the cat is adorable! :)
ReplyDeleteI wasn't aware of this novel, nor was I familiar with the author, so thank you for the introductions and another well-written in-depth review. The poem is beautiful and I'm loving the photos of you in your pretty summer dress. And the cat, obviously! xxx
ReplyDeleteGracias por la reseña. Te mando un beso.
ReplyDeleteSo great to see your review. Awesome the used of poetry and I like how you describe the characters in this fantasy. Also, such amazing photos you have in the post too. So lovely! Thank you so much for sharing and selling us on this author. I will definitely look into the book and more. Thanks so much for being here! All the best to an amazing July! ❤️🌈💕
ReplyDeleteWow! Always great to see your indepth look into an author's work. I like how poetry is used in this story too. So wonderful to see your seascape and your wonderful summer outfit. Awesome photos of the two you, as well. I hope you have been well and have lots of beautiful and fun adventures ahead. All the best to your creativity! Every day! ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
ReplyDeleteWonderful outfit. Love the cat. And the photos of you and your husband are great :-D
ReplyDelete